The Ledger SA

Refuse and services · Eastern Cape

Nelson Mandela Bay

Is refuse collected? Who has basic services?

82.2%

of households had their refuse removed at least once a week in 2025, against 88.8% removed by the city weekly in the Census 2022 baseline.

Official: Stats SA, General Household Survey 2025 · Data as of General Household Survey 2025 · Last updated

Compare all eight metros: Refuse and services. An asterisk marks a figure our automated checks found inconsistent with another official figure; it is shown as reported, explained in a footnote and left out of rankings.

Basic services in Nelson Mandela Bay, 2025

Official: Stats SA, General Household Survey 2025 · Data as of General Household Survey 2025

The newest official figures for each metro: Stats SA’s General Household Survey 2025, a sample survey. Census 2022 is shown beside each as the baseline.

Refuse removed at least once a week

82.2%

of 395 545 households in 2025: households whose refuse is removed at least once a week. Census 2022 baseline: 88.8% (refuse removed weekly).

Piped water inside the home

83.2%

of 395 545 households in 2025: households with piped water inside the dwelling. Census 2022 baseline: 82.3% (piped water inside the home).

A flush toilet

95.0%

of 395 545 households in 2025: households with a flush toilet (sewer or septic tank). Census 2022 baseline: 93.5% (flush toilet).

Access to electricity

94.4%

of 395 545 households in 2025: households with access to electricity. Census 2022 baseline: 96.5% (mains electricity for lighting).

A sample survey: metro figures carry sampling error. Census 2022 is the baseline. The survey asks households, like the census, but a sample of them; small differences between years or metros may not be real. Definitions differ slightly from the census (for example, access to electricity against mains electricity for lighting). Source: Stats SA, GHS 2025: selected development indicators, metros (P0318.3), Table 3.7.

Census 2022 baseline: Nelson Mandela Bay

Official: Statistics South Africa, Census 2022 and Census 2011 · Data as of Census 2022 (census night 2 to 3 February 2022) · Last updated

The census counts every household, so it is the baseline: the share with each service on Census night 2022, against Census 2011. Newer survey figures are above.

Refuse removed by the city at least once a week

88.8%

of 307 931 households in 2022; 82.9% of 324 278 in 2011.

All answers, 2022 and 2011
Answer20222011
Removed by local authority at least once a week88.8%82.9%
Removed by local authority less often1.7%8.6%
Communal refuse dump0.7%2.3%
Communal container/central collection point1.9%–
Own refuse dump2.4%3.3%
No Rubbish Disposal4.0%2.2%
Other0.5%0.8%

Stats SA data, 2022 · 2011. “–”: not an answer in 2011.

Piped water inside the home

82.3%

of 307 930 households in 2022; 74.1% of 324 279 in 2011.

All answers, 2022 and 2011
Answer20222011
Piped (tap) water inside the dwelling82.3%74.1%
Piped (tap) water inside the yard11.4%16.3%
Piped (tap) water on community stand5.4%8.6%
No access to piped water0.8%1.0%

Stats SA data, 2022 · 2011. “–”: not an answer in 2011.

A flush toilet

93.5%

of 307 931 households in 2022; 89.4% of 324 278 in 2011.

All answers, 2022 and 2011
Answer20222011
Flush toilet93.5%89.4%
Chemical toilet0.6%0.1%
Pit toilet1.0%1.5%
Bucket toilet3.7%6.3%
Other0.2%0.8%
None1.0%1.9%

Stats SA data, 2022 · 2011. “–”: not an answer in 2011.

Mains electricity for lighting

96.5%

of 307 930 households in 2022; 90.5% of 324 280 in 2011.

All answers, 2022 and 2011
Answer20222011
Electricity from mains96.5%90.5%
Gas0.2%0.2%
Paraffin2.2%7.6%
Candles0.7%1.2%
Solar0.2%0.2%
Other0.1%–
None0.1%0.2%

Stats SA data, 2022 · 2011. “–”: not an answer in 2011.

Census answers are what households told Stats SA, not the metro’s own service records. Stats SA has not published Census 2022 service figures by ward (only population, which each ward page shows), so these are metro totals. For problems in your area now, see the city’s water and power notices and community reports. Source: Stats SA Census 2022 portal, reused with acknowledgement.

Who Nelson Mandela Bay serves

Official: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities 2023 · Data as of year ended 30 June 2023 · Next update expected 31 Mar 2027 (Stats SA release calendar: 2025)

What each metro reported to Stats SA about its own customers for the year ended 30 June 2023: how many it serves, how many get free basic services, and how many households it lists as indigent (too poor to pay).

ServiceServedFree basic
Water315 53543 548
Electricity359 66233 818
Sewerage and sanitation271 24944 581
Refuse removal235 84341 238

45 612 indigent households on the metro’s register (48 875 in 2022).

Served: consumer units (households and businesses) getting the service in the year ended 30 June 2023. Free basic: households getting it free.

These are each metro’s own records, reported to Stats SA, not a survey. 2022 figures as revised in the 2023 edition. Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (P9115), unit data by province and district, Tables 3, 9 and 12.

Refuse not collected right now?

Community reports, unverified

No metro publishes missed refuse collections as data. Residents can report a missed collection in their ward; areas with several reports show on the community reports page and on ward pages. Reports are never used in our rankings or official figures.

Report a problem